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ISACA CCOA Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Incident Detection and Response: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Analyst and focuses on detecting security incidents and responding appropriately. It includes understanding security monitoring tools, analyzing logs, and identifying indicators of compromise. The section emphasizes how to react to security breaches quickly and efficiently to minimize damage and restore operations.
Topic 2	Securing Assets: This section of the exam measures skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers the methods and strategies used to secure organizational assets. It includes topics like endpoint security, data protection, encryption techniques, and securing network infrastructure. The goal is to ensure that sensitive information and resources are properly protected from external and internal threats.
Topic 3	Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Analyst and covers the tactics, techniques, and procedures used by adversaries to compromise systems. It includes identifying methods of attack, such as phishing, malware, and social engineering, and understanding how these techniques can be detected and thwarted.
Topic 4	Cybersecurity Principles and Risk: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers core cybersecurity principles and risk management strategies. It includes assessing vulnerabilities, threat analysis, and understanding regulatory compliance frameworks. The section emphasizes evaluating risks and applying appropriate measures to mitigate potential threats to organizational assets.
Topic 5	Technology Essentials: This section of the exam measures skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers the foundational technologies and principles that form the backbone of cybersecurity. It includes topics like hardware and software configurations, network protocols, cloud infrastructure, and essential tools. The focus is on understanding the technical landscape and how these elements interconnect to ensure secure operations.

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ISACA Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst Sample Questions (Q84-Q89):

NEW QUESTION # 84
Which of the following risks is MOST relevant to cloud auto-scaling?

A. Data breaches
B. Loss of integrity
C. Loss of confidentiality
D. Unforeseen expenses

Answer: D

Explanation:
One of the most relevant risks associated withcloud auto-scalingisunforeseen expenses:
* Dynamic Resource Allocation:Auto-scaling automatically adds resources based on demand, which can increase costs unexpectedly.
* Billing Surprises:Without proper monitoring, auto-scaling can significantly inflate cloud bills, especially during traffic spikes.
* Mitigation:Implementing budget controls and alerts helps manage costs.
* Financial Risk:Organizations may face budget overruns if auto-scaling configurations are not properly optimized.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Loss of confidentiality:Not directly related to auto-scaling.
* B. Loss of integrity:Auto-scaling does not inherently affect data integrity.
* C. Data breaches:More related to security misconfigurations rather than scaling issues.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 3, Section "Cloud Security Challenges," Subsection "Cost Management in Auto-Scaling" - Uncontrolled auto-scaling can lead to significant and unexpected financial impact.

NEW QUESTION # 85
In which phase of the Cyber Kill Chain" would a red team run a network and port scan with Nmap?

A. Weaponization
B. Exploitation
C. Reconnaissance
D. Delivery

Answer: C

Explanation:
During theReconnaissancephase of theCyber Kill Chain, attackers gather information about the target system:
* Purpose:Identify network topology, open ports, services, and potential vulnerabilities.
* Tools:Nmap is commonly used for network and port scanning during this phase.
* Data Collection:Results provide insights into exploitable entry points or weak configurations.
* Red Team Activities:Typically include passive and active scanning to understand the network landscape.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Exploitation:Occurs after vulnerabilities are identified.
* B. Delivery:The stage where the attacker delivers a payload to the target.
* D. Weaponization:Involves crafting malicious payloads, not scanning the network.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 8, Section "Cyber Kill Chain," Subsection "Reconnaissance Phase" - Nmap is commonly used to identify potential vulnerabilities during reconnaissance.

NEW QUESTION # 86
What is the GREATEST security concern associated with virtual (nation technology?

A. Shared network access
B. Inadequate resource allocation
C. Missing patch management for the technology
D. Insufficient isolation between virtual machines (VMs)

Answer: D

Explanation:
The greatest security concern associated withvirtualization technologyis theinsufficient isolation between VMs.
* VM Escape:An attacker can break out of a compromised VM to access the host or other VMs on the same hypervisor.
* Shared Resources:Hypervisors manage multiple VMs on the same hardware, making it critical to maintain strong isolation.
* Hypervisor Vulnerabilities:A flaw in the hypervisor can compromise all hosted VMs.
* Side-Channel Attacks:Attackers can exploit shared CPU cache to leak information between VMs.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Inadequate resource allocation:A performance issue, not a primary security risk.
* C. Shared network access:Can be managed with proper network segmentation and VLANs.
* D. Missing patch management:While important, it is not unique to virtualization.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 6, Section "Virtualization Security," Subsection "Risks and Threats" - Insufficient VM isolation is a critical concern in virtual environments.

NEW QUESTION # 87
The user of the Accounting workstation reported thattheir calculator repeatedly opens without their input.
Perform a query of startup items for the agent.nameaccounting-pc in the SIEM for the last 24 hours.
Identifythe file name that triggered RuleName SuspiciousPowerShell. Enter your response below. Your responsemust include the file extension.

Answer:

Explanation:
See the solution in Explanation.
Explanation:
To identify thefile namethat triggered theRuleName: Suspicious PowerShellon theaccounting-pc workstation, follow these detailed steps:
Step 1: Access the SIEM System
* Open your web browser and navigate to theSIEM dashboard.
* Log in with youradministrator credentials.
Step 2: Set Up the Query
* Go to theSearchorQuerysection of the SIEM.
* Set theTime Rangeto thelast 24 hours.
Query Parameters:
* Agent Name:accounting-pc
* Rule Name:Suspicious PowerShell
* Event Type:Startup items or Process creation
Step 3: Construct the SIEM Query
Here's an example of how to construct the query:
Example Query (Splunk):
index=windows_logs
| search agent.name="accounting-pc" RuleName="Suspicious PowerShell"
| where _time > now() - 24h
| table _time, agent.name, process_name, file_path, RuleName
Example Query (Elastic SIEM):
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{ "match": { "agent.name": "accounting-pc" }},
{ "match": { "RuleName": "Suspicious PowerShell" }},
{ "range": { "@timestamp": { "gte": "now-24h" }}}
]
}
}
}
Step 4: Analyze the Query Results
* The query should return a table or list containing:
* Time of Execution
* Agent Name:accounting-pc
* Process Name
* File Path
* Rule Name
Example Output:
_time
agent.name
process_name
file_path
RuleName
2024-04-07T10:45:23
accounting-pc
powershell.exe
C:UsersAccountingAppDataRoamingcalc.ps1
Suspicious PowerShell
Step 5: Identify the Suspicious File
* Theprocess_namein the output showspowershell.exeexecuting a suspicious script.
* Thefile pathindicates the script responsible:
makefile
C:UsersAccountingAppDataRoamingcalc.ps1
* The suspicious script file is:
calc.ps1
Step 6: Confirm the Malicious Nature
* Manual Inspection:
* Navigate to the specified file path on theaccounting-pcworkstation.
* Check the contents of calc.ps1 for any malicious PowerShell code.
* Hash Verification:
* Generate theSHA256 hashof the file and compare it with known malware signatures.
calc.ps1
Step 7: Immediate Response
* Isolate the Workstation:Disconnectaccounting-pcfrom the network.
* Terminate the Malicious Process:
* Stop the powershell.exe process running calc.ps1.
* Use Task Manager or a script:
powershell
Stop-Process -Name "powershell" -Force
* Remove the Malicious Script:
powershell
Remove-Item "C:UsersAccountingAppDataRoamingcalc.ps1" -Force
* Scan for Persistence Mechanisms:
* CheckStartup itemsandScheduled Tasksfor any references to calc.ps1.
Step 8: Documentation
* Record the following:
* Date and Time:When the incident was detected.
* Affected Host:accounting-pc
* Malicious File:calc.ps1
* Actions Taken:File removal and process termination.

NEW QUESTION # 88
Which of the following should be considered FIRST when defining an application security risk metric for an organization?

A. Alignment with the system development life cycle (SDLC)
B. Identification of application dependencies
C. Creation of risk reporting templates
D. Critically of application data

Answer: D

Explanation:
When defining anapplication security risk metric, the first consideration should be thecriticality of application data:
* Data Sensitivity:Determines the potential impact if the data is compromised.
* Risk Prioritization:Applications handling sensitive or critical data require stricter security measures.
* Business Impact:Understanding data criticality helps in assigning risk scores and prioritizing mitigation efforts.
* Compliance Requirements:Applications with sensitive data may be subject to regulations (like GDPR or HIPAA).
Incorrect Options:
* B. Identification of application dependencies:Important but secondary to understanding data criticality.
* C. Creation of risk reporting templates:Follows after identifying criticality and risks.
* D. Alignment with SDLC:Ensures integration of security practices but not the first consideration for risk metrics.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 9, Section "Risk Assessment in Application Security," Subsection "Identifying Critical Data"
- Prioritizing application data criticality is essential for effective risk management.

NEW QUESTION # 89
......

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DOWNLOAD THE ISACA CCOA EXAM DUMPS NOW

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